Acid Reflux (GERD)
Frequent reflux can damage the esophagus over time, leading to inflammation, ulcers, narrowing, or Barrett’s esophagus.
Early evaluation helps prevent complications.
GERD occurs when the muscle between the stomach and esophagus does not close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow upward. Symptoms may be worsened by certain foods, large meals, excess weight, smoking, alcohol, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, or some medications.
Evaluation includes symptom review and medical history. An upper endoscopy may be used to examine the esophagus and stomach.
Schedule an evaluation if reflux occurs more than twice a week, regularly interrupts sleep, or does not improve with over-the-counter medication. Difficulty swallowing, food sticking, vomiting blood, black stools, or unexplained weight loss should be evaluated promptly.
Treatment may include dietary and lifestyle changes, weight management, avoiding trigger foods, adjusting meal timing, and medications that reduce stomach acid.
When symptoms persist or warning signs are present, Dr. Tieng may recommend an upper endoscopy or additional testing.